Casa Fuelle

Location: Villasana de Mena, Burgos
Design: 2011
Construction: 2019-2023

Casa Fuelle is one of the most unique historic buildings in Villasana de Mena, in the Las Merindades region (Burgos). Built between the 14th and 15th centuries, this house is a valuable example of the traditional architecture of northern Castile and León and forms part of the most representative architectural heritage of the Mena Valley.

Its popular name comes from its distinctive shape, reminiscent of the old bellows used to fan the flames. The combination of a cantilevered structure and a semicircular oven located at the rear gives the building a unique appearance within the Villasana townscape.

Traditional Architecture in the Mena Valley

The house retains many of the typical elements of the area’s vernacular architecture. The ground floor is built of stone, providing solidity, durability, and insulation, while the upper floor uses timber framing, a common construction method in the region’s historic buildings.

Originally, the upper floor housed the main living areas, while the ground floor was used for storage, stables, and other auxiliary purposes. The traditional oven preserved on the rear facade is another of the most outstanding heritage elements of the complex.

An emblematic building in Villasana de Mena

Located in the historic center of Villasana de Mena, the Casa Fuelle is part of an urban environment of great heritage value. The town, considered the main urban center of the Mena Valley, preserves an important collection of historic buildings that allow us to understand the architectural, social, and cultural evolution of the region over the centuries.

Along with emblematic buildings such as the Convent of Santa Ana, the Velasco Tower, and the Palace of Sancho Ortiz de Matienzo, the Casa Fuelle helps define the architectural identity of Villasana de Mena. Unlike other buildings of a noble or institutional nature, this house represents the traditional and domestic architecture of the area, becoming a valuable testament to the construction techniques, materials, and ways of living characteristic of the 14th and 15th centuries.

Its unique configuration, the preservation of original elements, and its integration within the historic urban fabric make the Casa Fuelle a fundamental piece of the architectural heritage of the Mena Valley. Therefore, its rehabilitation not only involves the recovery of a historic house, but also the preservation of an important part of the collective memory and cultural legacy of Villasana de Mena.

 

Rehabilitation and Conservation of Architectural Heritage

Due to the advanced state of disrepair of the building, Angulo Arquitectura developed a comprehensive rehabilitation project aimed at guaranteeing its conservation and restoration for future generations.

The intervention was conceived with the utmost respect for the building’s historical and architectural values, maintaining the original façades, volume, and traditional roof configuration, in accordance with heritage protection criteria and current urban planning regulations in the Mena Valley.

At the same time, the project allowed the house to be adapted to current living needs, incorporating solutions that improve comfort and functionality without altering the building’s historical essence.

Respectful Restoration and Structural Improvement

The plot on which the house stands has a unique configuration and two separate access points, one for pedestrians and the other for vehicles, which facilitate its integration with the traditional urban fabric of Villasana.

The rehabilitation respected the original urban planning conditions regarding occupancy, alignments, and building density. In addition, the existing load-bearing walls were reinforced by a new perimeter foundation structure that improves the stability of the whole and guarantees the durability of the intervention.

Casa Fuelle owes its name to its original shape, which is reminiscent of the ancient instruments used to stoke the fire

Información sobre el proyecto

Project title
Casa Fuelle
Program
Vivienda Unifamiliar
Location
Villasana de Mena, Spain
Project
2011
Construction
2019-2023
Angulo Arq Team
Borja Angulo, Jon Arostegi, Roberto Santiago
Rigger
Javier Juan Baranda Muga
Total Floor Area
126,30 m²
Total Built Area
185,25 m²

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